Journals →  Chernye Metally →  2026 →  #5 →  Back

Tubemaking and Pipe Application
ArticleName Modeling of steel pipe wall expansion at critical sections in a CAD system based on numerical calculation of erosion rate
DOI 10.17580/chm.2026.05.06
ArticleAuthor S. A. Borisov, S. V. Dobrovolskiy, Yu. I. Glukhovskaya, A. S. Myakochin
ArticleAuthorData

Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), Moscow, Russia
S. A. Borisov, Senior Lecturer, e-mail: bsa@cosmoc.com.ru
S. V. Dobrovolskiy, Cand. Eng., Engineer, e-mail: dobrovolskiy_s@mail.ru
Yu. I. Glukhovskaya, Specialist, e-mail: gljul@bk.ru
A. S. Myakochin, Dr. Eng., Prof., e-mail: amyakochin@gmail.com

Abstract

The method for 3D modeling of variable-shaped steel patches on the outside of a steel pipe critical areas using the SolidWorks CAD system is considered. This method ensures the creation of patches that guarantee the specified service life of a pipeline subject to intense erosive wear during the transportation of high-speed air flow containing powdery or abrasive particles. The shape of the patch in each of its support cross-sections is changed parametrically using a developed computer program depending on results of the erosion rate simulation in the ANSYS Fluent, the pipeline wall thickness and the specified service life of the pipeline. Simulations and modeling performed on the base of pre-created basic parametric 3D models of the pipeline and patches. Considered patch modeling method is based on up-to-date CAD/CAE design techniques. As part of the work, a series of erosion simulations of a two-knee steel pipeline were carried out under different conditions of a heterogeneous air flow with an admixture of sand and nickel particles at different velocities and temperatures. The resulting 3D model of the variable-shaped patch can be used as a basis for setting up the cold-spray manufacturing of its layer-by-layer formation on a pipe.

keywords Erosion, pipeline, steel pipe with a patch, wall protection, steel patch, heterogeneous flow, cold-spray method, patch of variable-thickness, 3D model, parametric modeling, erosion simulation, CFD analysis, CAD/CAE design technique
References

1. Gaysina D. R., Denisova Ya. V. Analysis of the causes of emergency situations on main pipelines. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2016. No. 14. pp. 129-130.
2. Ponikarov S. I., Alekseev V. A., Vilokhina P. V., Mannanova A. F. Analysis of the causes of accidents on main oil pipelines. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014. No. 23. pp. 365-368.
3. Kozlov I. A., Leshchev K. A., Nikiforov A. A., Demin S. A. Cold gas-dynamic spraying of coatings (review). Trudy VIAM. 2020. No. 8 (90). pp. 77-93.
4. Alkhimov A. P., Klinkov S. V., Kosarev V. F., Fomin V. M. Cold gas-dynamic spraying. Theory and practice. Moscow : Fizmatlit, 2010. 536 p.
5. Nikitin P. V., Payko V. V., Frolov Yu. P. Method and device for applying protective coatings by the cold gas-dynamic method. VINITI. Moscow, 1996. 535 p. Deposited in VINITI on July 1, 1996, No. 2258-В96.
6. Borisov S. A., Glukhovskaya Y. I., Dobrovolskiy S. V., Nikitin P. V., Podporin I. V. Concept of an Experimental Setup for Testing the Technology for the Formation of New Anti-Corrosion Coating Materials Using Low-Temperature Supersonic Heterogeneous Flows. TEM Journal. 2020. Vol. 9, Iss. 2. pp. 566-572.
7. Borisov S., Gloukhovskaya Yu., Dobrovolskiy S., Myakochin A., Podporin I. Mechanism of heterogeneous flow – solid substrate interaction on the formation of coatings of different thicknesses using different types of spray accelerators. MATEC Web of Conferences 362 (2022). pp. 36-42.
8. Strokach E. A., Kozhevnikov G. D., Pozhidaev A. A. Numerical modeling of the erosion process by solid particles in a gas flow. Vestnik PNIPU. Aerokosmicheskaya tekhnika. 2021. No. 67. pp. 56-69.
9. Matsson J. E. An Introduction to ANSYS Fluent 2024. SDC Publications, 2024. 522 p.
10. ANSYS.Fluent 12.0 User’s Guide. [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.afs.enea.it/project/neptunius/docs/fluent/html/ug/node718.htm
11. ANSYS.Fluent 12.0 Theory Guide. [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.afs.enea.it/project/neptunius/docs/fluent/html/th/node266.htm
12. SolidWorks Design Help 2025. [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://help.solidworks.com/2025/english/SolidWorks/sldworks/c_splines.htm
13. Taherifard A., Elistratov V. V. Numerical modeling of erosion in a pipe with multiphase oil and gas flow. Izvestiya VNIIG imeni B. E. Vedeneeva. 2023. Vol. 307. pp. 16-28.
14. Taherifard A., Elistratov V. V. Three-dimensional modeling of erosion of a pipeline with a double elbow in a multiphase methane-water-sand medium. Vestnik MGSU. 2023. Vol. 18. Iss. 5. pp. 717–725. DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2023.5.717-725
15. Malpass L. SolidWorks API Series 1: Programming & Automation. AngelSix, 2014. 270 p.

Language of full-text russian
Full content Buy
Back