Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II, Санкт-Петербург, Россия:

Казанин О. И., декан горного факультета, д-р техн. наук, Kazanin_OI@pers.spmi.ru

На основе анализа современного состояния и мировых трендов развития горных технологий рассмотрены основные направления подземной угледобычи на шахтах России. Показано, что наибольшие перспективы имеют системы разработки длинными забоями, обеспечивающими лучшие технико-экономические показатели эффективности и безопасности производства. Проанализированы способы подготовки выемочных участков, основные параметры и область применения. Рассмотрены особенности базовых технологий угледобычи (очистные работы, проходка выработок, перемонтаж очистных механизированных комплексов) на шахтах России и США, возможности их модернизации в краткосрочной перспективе. Отмечена важность научного сопровождения развития горных работ на шахтах и обеспечения непрерывного профессионального развития персонала в качестве необходимых условий обеспечения эффективности и безопасности горных работ.

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