Название |
Modern approaches to program systems based
on multicriteria project solution selection
(in terms of open pit coal mining) |
Реферат |
Having fixed the specificity and complexity of mine planning under the current difficult and variable geological conditions, in terms of the open pit coal mining, the author presents the program system for multicriteria optimization (MCO) and selection of mine projects as a modern system of high-level intelligent man–machine dialog. Methods of organizing interaction between such system and the state-of-the-art application package for mine planning are described. It is shown that the use of sector models of mining operations in combination with the method of feasible directions, based on disperse matrix computation, enables solving a wide range of mine planning problems. The author offers some key solutions on software engineering, including open systems of MCO equipped with tools allowing a user to identify optimization problems without assistance of a programming specialist. These solutions include information exchange with the conventional databases on mine planning, organization of the adaptive man–machine dialog and a special artificial language of MCO problem presentation. The article gives a description of the scope of MCO database (MCODB) and its operation procedure for user–coal mine planners. The author illustrates and describes the developed pilot program support for open MCO for open pit coal mine planning and ways of its progression and replication. Efficiency of the developed program system is demonstrated in terms of mining expansion optimization at Neryungri open pit mine. This work was supported by the RF Ministry of Education and Science, in the framework of governmental assignment no. 2014/113 to MISiS, project no. 952. |
Ключевые слова |
Open pit coal mine planning, mining modeling, multicriteria optimization, criteria, constraints, method of feasible directions, disperse matrices, bundled software,
database, man–machine dialog, operation procedure |
Библиографический список |
1. Shchadov V. M. O razvitii gornykh rabot i tekhnicheskom perevooruzhenii tekhnologicheskogo transporta na razreze «Neryungrinskiy» (About development of mining operations and technical re-equipment of support service vehicles on «Neryungrinskiy» cut). Ugol = Coal. 2000. No. 8. pp. 36–40. 2. Rakishev B. R., Moldabaev S. K., Shulaeva N. A. Optimizatsiya obemov gornykh rabot na primere razreza «Maykubenskiy» (Optimization of mining operation volumes on example of «Maykubenskiy» cut). Gornyi Zhurnal = Mining Journal. 2011. No. 8. pp. 86–88. 3. Ashikhmin A. A., Sytnik Yu. V. Mnogokriterialnaya ekonomicheskaya otsenka i vybor variantov realizatsii proektov na razrabotku mestorozhdeniy tverdykh poleznykh iskopaemykh (Multi-criterion economic assessment and choice of methods of project realization on development of solid mineral deposits). Ratsionalnoe osvoenie nedr = Rational mastering of subsoils. 2013. No. 2. pp. 15–19. 4. Valuev A. M. Intellektualnyy dialog — kontseptualnaya osnova novogo pokoleniya spetsializirovannykh programmnykh kompleksov (Intelligent dialog is the conceptual framework of new generation of specialized software packages). Gornyy Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten = Mining Information-Analytical Bulletin. 2013. No. 5. pp. 403–411. 5. Pastikhin D. V., Senatorov N. P. Modelirovanie otkrytykh gornykh rabot s pomoshchyu paketa programm Gemcom Surpac : uchebnoe posobie (Modeling of open-cast mining by the program package Gemcom Surpac : tutorial). Moscow : Moscow State Mining University, 2009. 108 p. 6. Nagovitsyn O. V., Lukichev S. V., Alisov A. Yu. Reshenie zadach proektirovaniya i planirovaniya otkrytykh gornykh rabot v sisteme MINEFRAME (Task solution in designing and planning of open-cast mining in the system MINEFRAME). Zapiski Gornogo instituta = Proceedings of Mining Institute. 2012. Vol. 198. pp. 49–54. 7. Korobov S. D. Analiz metodov proektirovaniya granits karerov s ispolzovaniem elektronno-vychislitelnoy mashiny (Analysis of methods of designing of openpit boundaries using computer). Gornyi Zhurnal = Mining Journal. 1981. No. 4. pp. 59–62. 8. Tabakman I. B., Turetskiy A. Z. Imitatsionno-optimizatsionnye metody planirovaniya rabot v karerakh (Imitation-optimization methods of planning of operations in open pits). Tashkent : Fan, 1991. 116 p. 9. Melamud A., Young D. S. Optimizing Interdependence of Operating Cost. Proceedings of the 24-th International Symposyum on Application of Computers and Operations Research in the Mineral Industries. 1993. Vol. 2. pp. 75–82. 10. Valuev A. M. Metod resheniya zadach planirovaniya dlya sistem s pereklyucheniyami proizvodstvennykh protsessov (Method of task solution on planning for the systems with production process switching). Gornyy Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten = Mining Information-Analytical Bulletin. 2003. No. 9. 27 p. 11. Valuev A. M., Zaytsev A. V. O srednesrochnom planirovanii otkrytykh gornykh rabot na slozhnostrukturnykh ugolnykh mestorozhdeniyakh (About mediumterm planning of open-cast mining on complex-structure coal deposits). Gornyy Informatsionno-Analiticheskiy Byulleten = Mining Information-Analytical Bulletin. 2014. No. 2. pp. 287–293. |